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Zambia – Northern Province, AAA RFA

Berry | Caramel | Chocolate

P609123-1

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About This Coffee

Cupping Notes

Bugisu AA smells deeply rustic in the ground coffee, showing heavy layers of dark cocoa and molasses alongside notes of
dried fig and scorched sugar. Adding hot water draws out a pungent sweetness that smells of pipe tobacco and clove, while
the brewed coffee impresses with a heavy body and wine-like acidity. City+ roasts boast flavors of baker’s chocolate and
black currant, finishing long with dark caramel and hints of savory spice that linger in the aftertaste.
Score82 points
Taste NotesPlum, Dark cocoa, Wine

Farm Notes

The Bugisu region is located on the western slopes of Mount Elgon, where smallholder farmers deliver cherries to central
washing stations for fully washed processing. After mechanical depulping, the seeds undergo a fermentation period often
lasting 12 to 24 hours to remove mucilage before being sun-dried on raised beds for up to 14 days. Most Bugisu AA is grown
at high altitudes between 1,600 and 1,900 meters, utilizing nutrient-rich volcanic soil to develop its signature heavy body
and rustic sweetness.

Specs

OriginUganda
RegionRwenzori
Altitude1,400m – 2,200m
Producer TypeVarious Smallholder
Farmers (5,500 farmers, 83% women)
Harvest Season2024/25 (Main:
Sep–Jan, Fly Crop: Mar–May)
ProcessingWashed
VarietalsSL14, SL28, Nyasaland

 

Plant SpeciesArabica
Post-Harvest HandlingHand-picked, carefully
sorted, wet-processed, and sun-dried on raised beds
Bag TypeGrain Pro /
Ecotact
CertificationsFLO Fairtrade
Certified, Organic Certified

Zambia’s Coffee Journey

Coffee cultivation in Zambia began in the 1950s when European settlers introduced the crop, focusing initially on commercial production. In the 1970s, the Zambian government, with support from the World Bank and later the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), launched initiatives to diversify the economy beyond copper exports. These projects aimed to promote high-quality coffee cultivation at minimal costs and encouraged smallholder participation to combat rural poverty. By the mid-1980s, Zambia’s coffee production had risen significantly, leading to an annual export quota of 350 metric tons granted by the International Coffee Organization in 1985. Today, Zambia is recognized for its specialty Arabica beans, cultivated primarily in the Northern Province’s high-altitude regions, with ongoing efforts to enhance quality and sustainability in the coffee sector.

Growing Coffee in Zambia

In Zambia’s Northern Province, particularly around the Mafinga Hills, Arabica coffee flourishes at elevations between 1,300 and 1,600 meters above sea level. The region’s fertile soils, cool climate, and consistent rainfall create optimal conditions for coffee cultivation. Farmers primarily grow varieties such as Catimor 129, SL28, and SL34, known for their high quality and value in the specialty coffee market. Processing methods have diversified beyond traditional washed processes to include natural and honey processing, enhancing the flavor profiles of Zambian coffees. Despite challenges, Zambia’s coffee industry shows potential for growth, with efforts focused on improving quality and sustainability.

Sample Roasting: A Step-by-Step Guide

Consistency is essential in sample roasting, but the timing of the first crack can vary from batch to batch. To ensure optimal results, use this guide to determine the ideal moment to end your roast based on how long it took to reach the first crack.