



Among the misty highlands of East Timor coffee is known as the “golden prince,” and grows under extensive shade on rugged and steep mountainsides. Due to the extremely wet environment of Timor, most coffee is either wet-hulled for fully washed, making naturally processed coffee rare. Although unusual, the extended drying time for naturally processed coffees in the region can bring added sweetness and fruit to the heavy body typically associated with the coffee of East Timor.
| Country of Origin | Timor-Leste |
|---|---|
| Harvest Season | 2021/22 |
| Coffee Grade | TLS CA WA |
| Bag Type | Grain Pro / Ecotact |
| Plant Species | Arabica |
| Processing | Natural/Dry Processed |
| Variety | Bourbon, Hybrido de Timor, Typica |
| Region | Liqisala, Letefoho |
|---|---|
| Farm Name | Various smallholders |
| Growing Altitude | >1600m |


Coffee has deep roots in Uganda, with robusta beans growing wild around Lake Victoria long before colonial times. While Ugandans traditionally used these beans for cultural rituals, commercial coffee farming only took off during British colonial rule in the early 20th century. The British saw potential in Uganda’s fertile soils and introduced Arabica coffee in the highlands, while promoting robusta across the country. After independence in 1962, coffee became Uganda’s leading export, despite disruptions during periods of political instability. A revival in the 1990s, driven by the Uganda Coffee Development Authority, transformed Uganda into one of Africa’s top coffee producers, renowned for its high-quality robusta and specialty Arabica beans.
In Uganda, the most ideal conditions for Arabica coffee cultivation are found in the high-altitude regions of Mount Elgon in the east and the Rwenzori Mountains in the west. These areas, with elevations ranging from 1,300 to over 2,300 meters above sea level, provide the cool temperatures and rich volcanic soils that Arabica coffee thrives on. Uganda produces both washed and naturally processed coffees, and in recent years, experimental methods like honey processing have also gained traction. The country grows a variety of Arabica coffee strains, including SL14, SL28, and Blue Mountain, with specialty coffee grades ranging from AA, AB to Peaberry, known for their distinct flavors and high quality.

Consistency is essential in sample roasting, but the timing of the first crack can vary from batch to batch. To ensure optimal results, use this guide to determine the ideal moment to end your roast based on how long it took to reach the first crack.